Oauth2 consumer (#679)

* initial stuff for oauth2 login, fails on:
* login button on the signIn page to start the OAuth2 flow and a callback for each provider
Only GitHub is implemented for now
* show login button only when the OAuth2 consumer is configured (and activated)
* create macaron group for oauth2 urls
* prevent net/http in modules (other then oauth2)
* use a new data sessions oauth2 folder for storing the oauth2 session data
* add missing 2FA when this is enabled on the user
* add password option for OAuth2 user , for use with git over http and login to the GUI
* add tip for registering a GitHub OAuth application
* at startup of Gitea register all configured providers and also on adding/deleting of new providers
* custom handling of errors in oauth2 request init + show better tip
* add ExternalLoginUser model and migration script to add it to database
* link a external account to an existing account (still need to handle wrong login and signup) and remove if user is removed
* remove the linked external account from the user his settings
* if user is unknown we allow him to register a new account or link it to some existing account
* sign up with button on signin page (als change OAuth2Provider structure so we can store basic stuff about providers)

* from gorilla/sessions docs:
"Important Note: If you aren't using gorilla/mux, you need to wrap your handlers with context.ClearHandler as or else you will leak memory!"
(we're using gorilla/sessions for storing oauth2 sessions)

* use updated goth lib that now supports getting the OAuth2 user if the AccessToken is still valid instead of re-authenticating (prevent flooding the OAuth2 provider)

vendor/golang.org/x/oauth2/transport.go

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package oauth2
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// Transport is an http.RoundTripper that makes OAuth 2.0 HTTP requests,
+// wrapping a base RoundTripper and adding an Authorization header
+// with a token from the supplied Sources.
+//
+// Transport is a low-level mechanism. Most code will use the
+// higher-level Config.Client method instead.
+type Transport struct {
+	// Source supplies the token to add to outgoing requests'
+	// Authorization headers.
+	Source TokenSource
+
+	// Base is the base RoundTripper used to make HTTP requests.
+	// If nil, http.DefaultTransport is used.
+	Base http.RoundTripper
+
+	mu     sync.Mutex                      // guards modReq
+	modReq map[*http.Request]*http.Request // original -> modified
+}
+
+// RoundTrip authorizes and authenticates the request with an
+// access token. If no token exists or token is expired,
+// tries to refresh/fetch a new token.
+func (t *Transport) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+	if t.Source == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("oauth2: Transport's Source is nil")
+	}
+	token, err := t.Source.Token()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	req2 := cloneRequest(req) // per RoundTripper contract
+	token.SetAuthHeader(req2)
+	t.setModReq(req, req2)
+	res, err := t.base().RoundTrip(req2)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.setModReq(req, nil)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	res.Body = &onEOFReader{
+		rc: res.Body,
+		fn: func() { t.setModReq(req, nil) },
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+// CancelRequest cancels an in-flight request by closing its connection.
+func (t *Transport) CancelRequest(req *http.Request) {
+	type canceler interface {
+		CancelRequest(*http.Request)
+	}
+	if cr, ok := t.base().(canceler); ok {
+		t.mu.Lock()
+		modReq := t.modReq[req]
+		delete(t.modReq, req)
+		t.mu.Unlock()
+		cr.CancelRequest(modReq)
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) base() http.RoundTripper {
+	if t.Base != nil {
+		return t.Base
+	}
+	return http.DefaultTransport
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) setModReq(orig, mod *http.Request) {
+	t.mu.Lock()
+	defer t.mu.Unlock()
+	if t.modReq == nil {
+		t.modReq = make(map[*http.Request]*http.Request)
+	}
+	if mod == nil {
+		delete(t.modReq, orig)
+	} else {
+		t.modReq[orig] = mod
+	}
+}
+
+// cloneRequest returns a clone of the provided *http.Request.
+// The clone is a shallow copy of the struct and its Header map.
+func cloneRequest(r *http.Request) *http.Request {
+	// shallow copy of the struct
+	r2 := new(http.Request)
+	*r2 = *r
+	// deep copy of the Header
+	r2.Header = make(http.Header, len(r.Header))
+	for k, s := range r.Header {
+		r2.Header[k] = append([]string(nil), s...)
+	}
+	return r2
+}
+
+type onEOFReader struct {
+	rc io.ReadCloser
+	fn func()
+}
+
+func (r *onEOFReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	n, err = r.rc.Read(p)
+	if err == io.EOF {
+		r.runFunc()
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (r *onEOFReader) Close() error {
+	err := r.rc.Close()
+	r.runFunc()
+	return err
+}
+
+func (r *onEOFReader) runFunc() {
+	if fn := r.fn; fn != nil {
+		fn()
+		r.fn = nil
+	}
+}