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General documentation cleanup (#3317)
* Clean up spelling, grammar, perspective, whitespace, language, markup, etc.
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# Customizing Gitea
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The main way to customize Gitea is by using the `custom` folder. This is the central place to override and configure features.
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Customizing Gitea is typically done using the `custom` folder. This is the central
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place to override configuration settings, templates, etc.
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If you install Gitea from binary, after the installation process ends, you can find the `custom` folder next to the binary.
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Gitea will create the folder for you and prepopulate it with a `conf` folder inside, where Gitea stores all the configuration settings provided through the installation steps (have a look [here](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/config-cheat-sheet/) for a complete list).
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If Gitea is deployed from binary, all default paths will be relative to the gitea
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binary. If installed from a distribution, these paths will likely be modified to
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the Linux Filesystem Standard. Gitea will create required folders, including `custom/`.
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Application settings are configured in `custom/conf/app.ini`. Distributions may
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provide a symlink for `custom` using `/etc/gitea/`.
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If you can't find the `custom` folder next to the binary, please check the `GITEA_CUSTOM` environment variable, that can be used to override the default path to something else. `GITEA_CUSTOM` might be set for example in your launch script file. Please have a look [here](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/specific-variables/) for a complete list of environment variables.
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- [Quick Cheat Sheet](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/config-cheat-sheet/)
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- [Complete List](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/master/custom/conf/app.ini.sample)
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**Note** that you have to restart Gitea for it to notice the changes.
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If the `custom` folder can't be found next to the binary, check the `GITEA_CUSTOM`
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environment variable; this can be used to override the default path to something else.
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`GITEA_CUSTOM` might, for example, be set by an init script.
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- [List of Environment Variables](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/specific-variables/)
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**Note:** Gitea must perform a full restart to see configuration changes.
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## Customizing /robots.txt
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To make Gitea serve your own `/robots.txt` (by default, an empty 404 status is served), simply create a file called `robots.txt` in the `custom` folder with the [expected contents](http://www.robotstxt.org/).
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To make Gitea serve a custom `/robots.txt` (default: empty 404), create a file called
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`robots.txt` in the `custom` folder with [expected contents](http://www.robotstxt.org/).
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## Serving custom public files
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To make Gitea serve custom public files (like pages and images), use the folder `custom/public/` as the webroot. Symbolic links will be followed.
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To make Gitea serve custom public files (like pages and images), use the folder
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`custom/public/` as the webroot. Symbolic links will be followed.
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For example, a file `image.png` stored in `custom/public`, can be accessed with the url `http://your-gitea-url/image.png`.
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For example, a file `image.png` stored in `custom/public/`, can be accessed with
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the url `http://gitea.domain.tld/image.png`.
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## Changing the default avatar
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Place the png image at the following path: `custom/public/img/avatar_default.png`
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Place the png image at the following path: `custom/public/img/avatar\_default.png`
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## Customizing Gitea pages
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The `custom/templates` folder allows you to change every single page of Gitea.
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The `custom/templates` folder allows changing every single page of Gitea. Templates
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to override can be found in the `templates` directory of Gitea source. Override by
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making a copy of the file under `custom/templates` using a full path structure
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matching source.
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You need to be aware of the template you want to change. All templates can be found in the `templates` folder of the Gitea sources.
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Any statement contained inside `{{` and `}}` are Gitea's templete syntax and
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shouldn't be touched without fully understanding these components.
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When you find the correct .tmpl file, you need to copy it in the `custom/templates` folder of your installation, __respecting__ any subfolder you found in the source template.
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You can now customize the template you copied in `custom/templates`, being carefully to not break the Gitea syntax.
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Any statement contained inside `{{` and `}}` are Gitea templete's syntax and shouldn't be touch, unless you know what are you doing.
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To add in custom HTML to the header or the footer of the page, in the `templates/custom` directory there are `header.tmpl` and `footer.tmpl` that can be modified. This is useful if you want to add in custom CSS files, or additional Javascript.
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To add custom HTML to the header or the footer of the page, in the `templates/custom`
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directory there is `header.tmpl` and `footer.tmpl` that can be modified. This can be
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a useful place to add custom CSS files or additional Javascript.
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## Customizing gitignores, labels, licenses, locales, and readmes.
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Place your own files in corresponding sub-folder under `custom/options`.
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Place custom files in corresponding sub-folder under `custom/options`.
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