Move context from modules to services (#29440)

Since `modules/context` has to depend on `models` and many other
packages, it should be moved from `modules/context` to
`services/context` according to design principles. There is no logic
code change on this PR, only move packages.

- Move `code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/context` to
`code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context`
- Move `code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/contexttest` to
`code.gitea.io/gitea/services/contexttest` because of depending on
context
- Move `code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/upload` to
`code.gitea.io/gitea/services/context/upload` because of depending on
context

(cherry picked from commit 29f149bd9f517225a3c9f1ca3fb0a7b5325af696)

Conflicts:
	routers/api/packages/alpine/alpine.go
	routers/api/v1/repo/issue_reaction.go
	routers/install/install.go
	routers/web/admin/config.go
	routers/web/passkey.go
	routers/web/repo/search.go
	routers/web/repo/setting/default_branch.go
	routers/web/user/home.go
	routers/web/user/profile.go
	tests/integration/editor_test.go
	tests/integration/integration_test.go
	tests/integration/mirror_push_test.go
	trivial context conflicts
	also modified all other occurrences in Forgejo specific files

services/context/context_response.go

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package context
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"path"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/httplib"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/templates"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web/middleware"
+)
+
+// RedirectToUser redirect to a differently-named user
+func RedirectToUser(ctx *Base, userName string, redirectUserID int64) {
+	user, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, redirectUserID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "unable to get user")
+		return
+	}
+
+	redirectPath := strings.Replace(
+		ctx.Req.URL.EscapedPath(),
+		url.PathEscape(userName),
+		url.PathEscape(user.Name),
+		1,
+	)
+	if ctx.Req.URL.RawQuery != "" {
+		redirectPath += "?" + ctx.Req.URL.RawQuery
+	}
+	ctx.Redirect(path.Join(setting.AppSubURL, redirectPath), http.StatusTemporaryRedirect)
+}
+
+// RedirectToFirst redirects to first not empty URL
+func (ctx *Context) RedirectToFirst(location ...string) {
+	for _, loc := range location {
+		if len(loc) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if httplib.IsRiskyRedirectURL(loc) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		ctx.Redirect(loc)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/")
+}
+
+const tplStatus500 base.TplName = "status/500"
+
+// HTML calls Context.HTML and renders the template to HTTP response
+func (ctx *Context) HTML(status int, name base.TplName) {
+	log.Debug("Template: %s", name)
+
+	tmplStartTime := time.Now()
+	if !setting.IsProd {
+		ctx.Data["TemplateName"] = name
+	}
+	ctx.Data["TemplateLoadTimes"] = func() string {
+		return strconv.FormatInt(time.Since(tmplStartTime).Nanoseconds()/1e6, 10) + "ms"
+	}
+
+	err := ctx.Render.HTML(ctx.Resp, status, string(name), ctx.Data, ctx.TemplateContext)
+	if err == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// if rendering fails, show error page
+	if name != tplStatus500 {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("failed to render template: %s, error: %s", name, templates.HandleTemplateRenderingError(err))
+		ctx.ServerError("Render failed", err) // show the 500 error page
+	} else {
+		ctx.PlainText(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Unable to render status/500 page, the template system is broken, or Gitea can't find your template files.")
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+// JSONTemplate renders the template as JSON response
+// keep in mind that the template is processed in HTML context, so JSON-things should be handled carefully, eg: by JSEscape
+func (ctx *Context) JSONTemplate(tmpl base.TplName) {
+	t, err := ctx.Render.TemplateLookup(string(tmpl), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("unable to find template", err)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	if err = t.Execute(ctx.Resp, ctx.Data); err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("unable to execute template", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// RenderToString renders the template content to a string
+func (ctx *Context) RenderToString(name base.TplName, data map[string]any) (string, error) {
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	err := ctx.Render.HTML(&buf, http.StatusOK, string(name), data, ctx.TemplateContext)
+	return buf.String(), err
+}
+
+// RenderWithErr used for page has form validation but need to prompt error to users.
+func (ctx *Context) RenderWithErr(msg any, tpl base.TplName, form any) {
+	if form != nil {
+		middleware.AssignForm(form, ctx.Data)
+	}
+	ctx.Flash.Error(msg, true)
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tpl)
+}
+
+// NotFound displays a 404 (Not Found) page and prints the given error, if any.
+func (ctx *Context) NotFound(logMsg string, logErr error) {
+	ctx.notFoundInternal(logMsg, logErr)
+}
+
+func (ctx *Context) notFoundInternal(logMsg string, logErr error) {
+	if logErr != nil {
+		log.Log(2, log.DEBUG, "%s: %v", logMsg, logErr)
+		if !setting.IsProd {
+			ctx.Data["ErrorMsg"] = logErr
+		}
+	}
+
+	// response simple message if Accept isn't text/html
+	showHTML := false
+	for _, part := range ctx.Req.Header["Accept"] {
+		if strings.Contains(part, "text/html") {
+			showHTML = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !showHTML {
+		ctx.plainTextInternal(3, http.StatusNotFound, []byte("Not found.\n"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["IsRepo"] = ctx.Repo.Repository != nil
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = "Page Not Found"
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusNotFound, base.TplName("status/404"))
+}
+
+// ServerError displays a 500 (Internal Server Error) page and prints the given error, if any.
+func (ctx *Context) ServerError(logMsg string, logErr error) {
+	ctx.serverErrorInternal(logMsg, logErr)
+}
+
+func (ctx *Context) serverErrorInternal(logMsg string, logErr error) {
+	if logErr != nil {
+		log.ErrorWithSkip(2, "%s: %v", logMsg, logErr)
+		if _, ok := logErr.(*net.OpError); ok || errors.Is(logErr, &net.OpError{}) {
+			// This is an error within the underlying connection
+			// and further rendering will not work so just return
+			return
+		}
+
+		// it's safe to show internal error to admin users, and it helps
+		if !setting.IsProd || (ctx.Doer != nil && ctx.Doer.IsAdmin) {
+			ctx.Data["ErrorMsg"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s, %s", logMsg, logErr)
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.Data["Title"] = "Internal Server Error"
+	ctx.HTML(http.StatusInternalServerError, tplStatus500)
+}
+
+// NotFoundOrServerError use error check function to determine if the error
+// is about not found. It responds with 404 status code for not found error,
+// or error context description for logging purpose of 500 server error.
+// TODO: remove the "errCheck" and use util.ErrNotFound to check
+func (ctx *Context) NotFoundOrServerError(logMsg string, errCheck func(error) bool, logErr error) {
+	if errCheck(logErr) {
+		ctx.notFoundInternal(logMsg, logErr)
+		return
+	}
+	ctx.serverErrorInternal(logMsg, logErr)
+}