Reformat docs (#13897)

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2020-01-16"
title: "Database Preparation"
slug: "database-prep"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:
@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ You need a database to use Gitea. Gitea supports PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, and
Database instance can be on same machine as Gitea (local database setup), or on different machine (remote database).
Note: All steps below requires that the database engine of your choice is installed on your system. For remote database setup, install the server part on database instance and client part on your Gitea server. In addition, make sure you use same engine version for both server and client for some engine features to work. For security reason, protect `root` (MySQL) or `postgres` (PostgreSQL) database superuser with secure password. The steps assumes that you run Linux for both database and Gitea servers.
Note: All steps below requires that the database engine of your choice is installed on your system. For remote database setup, install the server part on database instance and client part on your Gitea server. In addition, make sure you use same engine version for both server and client for some engine features to work. For security reason, protect `root` (MySQL) or `postgres` (PostgreSQL) database superuser with secure password. The steps assumes that you run Linux for both database and Gitea servers.
**Table of Contents**
{{< toc >}}
@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ Note: All steps below requires that the database engine of your choice is instal
```ini
bind-address = 203.0.113.3
```
2. On database instance, login to database console as root:
```
@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ Note: All steps below requires that the database engine of your choice is instal
Replace username and password above as appropriate.
4. Create database with UTF-8 charset and collation. Make sure to use `utf8mb4` charset instead of `utf8` as the former supports all Unicode characters (including emojis) beyond *Basic Multilingual Plane*. Also, collation chosen depending on your expected content. When in doubt, use either `unicode_ci` or `general_ci`.
4. Create database with UTF-8 charset and collation. Make sure to use `utf8mb4` charset instead of `utf8` as the former supports all Unicode characters (including emojis) beyond _Basic Multilingual Plane_. Also, collation chosen depending on your expected content. When in doubt, use either `unicode_ci` or `general_ci`.
```sql
CREATE DATABASE giteadb CHARACTER SET 'utf8mb4' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci';
@ -187,9 +190,9 @@ The PostgreSQL driver used by Gitea supports two-way TLS. In two-way TLS, both d
1. On the server with the database instance, place the following credentials:
- `/path/to/postgresql.crt`: Database instance certificate
- `/path/to/postgresql.key`: Database instance private key
- `/path/to/root.crt`: CA certificate chain to validate client certificates
- `/path/to/postgresql.crt`: Database instance certificate
- `/path/to/postgresql.key`: Database instance private key
- `/path/to/root.crt`: CA certificate chain to validate client certificates
2. Add following options to `postgresql.conf`:
@ -228,9 +231,9 @@ The PostgreSQL driver used by Gitea supports two-way TLS. In two-way TLS, both d
6. On the server running the Gitea instance, place the following credentials under the home directory of the user who runs Gitea (e.g. `git`):
- `~/.postgresql/postgresql.crt`: Database client certificate
- `~/.postgresql/postgresql.key`: Database client private key
- `~/.postgresql/root.crt`: CA certificate chain to validate server certificate
- `~/.postgresql/postgresql.crt`: Database client certificate
- `~/.postgresql/postgresql.key`: Database client private key
- `~/.postgresql/root.crt`: CA certificate chain to validate server certificate
Note: Those file names above are hardcoded in PostgreSQL and it is not possible to change them.
@ -249,19 +252,17 @@ The PostgreSQL driver used by Gitea supports two-way TLS. In two-way TLS, both d
You should be prompted to enter password for the database user, and then be connected to the database.
### MySQL
While the MySQL driver used by Gitea also supports two-way TLS, Gitea currently supports only one-way TLS. See issue #10828 for details.
In one-way TLS, the database client verifies the certificate sent from server during the connection handshake, and the server assumes that the connected client is legitimate, since client certificate verification doesn't take place.
1. On the database instance, place the following credentials:
- `/path/to/mysql.crt`: Database instance certificate
- `/path/to/mysql.key`: Database instance key
- `/path/to/ca.crt`: CA certificate chain. This file isn't used on one-way TLS, but is used to validate client certificates on two-way TLS.
- `/path/to/mysql.crt`: Database instance certificate
- `/path/to/mysql.key`: Database instance key
- `/path/to/ca.crt`: CA certificate chain. This file isn't used on one-way TLS, but is used to validate client certificates on two-way TLS.
2. Add following options to `my.cnf`:

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2017-06-19T12:00:00+02:00"
title: "Installation from binary"
slug: "install-from-binary"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:
@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ menu:
All downloads come with SQLite, MySQL and PostgreSQL support, and are built with
embedded assets. This can be different for older releases.
**Table of Contents**
{{< toc >}}
## Download

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2017-08-23T09:00:00+02:00"
title: "Installation avec le binaire pré-compilé"
slug: "install-from-binary"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2016-12-01T16:00:00+02:00"
title: "从二进制安装"
slug: "install-from-binary"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2016-12-01T16:00:00+02:00"
title: "執行檔安裝"
slug: "install-from-binary"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2016-12-01T16:00:00+02:00"
title: "Installation from package"
slug: "install-from-package"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:
@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ menu:
# Installation from package
**Table of Contents**
{{< toc >}}
## Alpine Linux
@ -50,6 +52,7 @@ choco install gitea
```
Or follow the [deployment from binary]({{< relref "from-binary.en-us.md" >}}) guide.
## macOS
Currently, the only supported method of installation on MacOS is [Homebrew](http://brew.sh/).

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2016-12-01T16:00:00+02:00"
title: "Installation depuis le gestionnaire de paquets"
slug: "install-from-package"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2016-12-01T16:00:00+02:00"
title: "选择包安装"
slug: "install-from-package"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2016-12-01T16:00:00+02:00"
title: "套件安裝"
slug: "install-from-package"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2016-12-01T16:00:00+02:00"
title: "Installation from source"
slug: "install-from-source"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:
@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ obtain the same version as our continuous integration, see the advice given in
<a href='{{< relref "doc/developers/hacking-on-gitea.en-us.md" >}}'>Hacking on
Gitea</a>
**Table of Contents**
{{< toc >}}
## Download
@ -92,11 +94,11 @@ are provided to keep the build process as simple as possible.
Depending on requirements, the following build tags can be included.
* `bindata`: Build a single monolithic binary, with all assets included.
* `sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify`: Enable support for a
- `bindata`: Build a single monolithic binary, with all assets included.
- `sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify`: Enable support for a
[SQLite3](https://sqlite.org/) database. Suggested only for tiny
installations.
* `pam`: Enable support for PAM (Linux Pluggable Authentication Modules). Can
- `pam`: Enable support for PAM (Linux Pluggable Authentication Modules). Can
be used to authenticate local users or extend authentication to methods
available to PAM.
@ -153,11 +155,11 @@ One option is to use a script file to shadow the `gitea` binary and create an ap
environment before running Gitea. However, when building you can change these defaults
using the `LDFLAGS` environment variable for `make`. The appropriate settings are as follows
* To set the `CustomPath` use `LDFLAGS="-X \"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting.CustomPath=custom-path\""`
* For `CustomConf` you should use `-X \"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting.CustomConf=conf.ini\"`
* For `AppWorkPath` you should use `-X \"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting.AppWorkPath=working-path\"`
* For `StaticRootPath` you should use `-X \"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting.StaticRootPath=static-root-path\"`
* To change the default PID file location use `-X \"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting.PIDFile=/run/gitea.pid\"`
- To set the `CustomPath` use `LDFLAGS="-X \"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting.CustomPath=custom-path\""`
- For `CustomConf` you should use `-X \"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting.CustomConf=conf.ini\"`
- For `AppWorkPath` you should use `-X \"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting.AppWorkPath=working-path\"`
- For `StaticRootPath` you should use `-X \"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting.StaticRootPath=static-root-path\"`
- To change the default PID file location use `-X \"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting.PIDFile=/run/gitea.pid\"`
Add as many of the strings with their preceding `-X` to the `LDFLAGS` variable and run `make build`
with the appropriate `TAGS` as above.

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2017-08-23T09:00:00+02:00"
title: "Installation depuis le code source"
slug: "install-from-source"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2016-12-01T16:00:00+02:00"
title: "从源代码安装"
slug: "install-from-source"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2016-12-01T16:00:00+02:00"
title: "原始碼安裝"
slug: "install-from-source"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2020-03-19T19:27:00+02:00"
title: "Install on Kubernetes"
slug: "install-on-kubernetes"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2017-07-21T12:00:00+02:00"
title: "Run as service in Linux"
slug: "linux-service"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2017-07-21T12:00:00+02:00"
title: "在 Linux 中以 service 方式运行"
slug: "linux-service"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2016-12-21T15:00:00-02:00"
title: "Register as a Windows Service"
slug: "windows-service"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2017-08-23T09:00:00+02:00"
title: "Démarrer en tant que service Windows"
slug: "windows-service"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2016-12-21T15:00:00-02:00"
title: "注册为Windows服务"
slug: "windows-service"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2016-12-21T15:00:00-02:00"
title: "註冊為 Windows 服務"
slug: "windows-service"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2020-02-09T20:00:00+02:00"
title: "Installation with Docker (rootless)"
slug: "install-with-docker-rootless"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: true
menu:
sidebar:

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2020-03-19T19:27:00+02:00"
title: "Installation with Docker"
slug: "install-with-docker"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:
@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ This reference setup guides users through the setup based on `docker-compose`, b
of `docker-compose` is out of scope of this documentation. To install `docker-compose` itself, follow
the official [install instructions](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/).
**Table of Contents**
{{< toc >}}
## Basics
@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ services:
- "222:22"
```
## Custom port
## Ports
To bind the integrated openSSH daemon and the webserver on a different port, adjust
the port section. It's common to just change the host port and keep the ports within
@ -95,7 +97,9 @@ services:
+ - "2221:22"
```
## MySQL database
## Databases
### MySQL database
To start Gitea in combination with a MySQL database, apply these changes to the
`docker-compose.yml` file created above.
@ -146,7 +150,7 @@ services:
+ - ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql
```
## PostgreSQL database
### PostgreSQL database
To start Gitea in combination with a PostgreSQL database, apply these changes to
the `docker-compose.yml` file created above.
@ -233,7 +237,7 @@ services:
MySQL or PostgreSQL containers will need to be created separately.
## Start
## Startup
To start this setup based on `docker-compose`, execute `docker-compose up -d`,
to launch Gitea in the background. Using `docker-compose ps` will show if Gitea
@ -245,42 +249,42 @@ and kill the containers. The volumes will still exist.
Notice: if using a non-3000 port on http, change app.ini to match
`LOCAL_ROOT_URL = http://localhost:3000/`.
## Install
## Installation
After starting the Docker setup via `docker-compose`, Gitea should be available using a
favorite browser to finalize the installation. Visit http://server-ip:3000 and follow the
installation wizard. If the database was started with the `docker-compose` setup as
documented above, please note that `db` must be used as the database hostname.
## Environments variables
## Environment variables
You can configure some of Gitea's settings via environment variables:
(Default values are provided in **bold**)
* `APP_NAME`: **"Gitea: Git with a cup of tea"**: Application name, used in the page title.
* `RUN_MODE`: **prod**: Application run mode, affects performance and debugging. Either "dev", "prod" or "test".
* `DOMAIN`: **localhost**: Domain name of this server, used for the displayed http clone URL in Gitea's UI.
* `SSH_DOMAIN`: **localhost**: Domain name of this server, used for the displayed ssh clone URL in Gitea's UI. If the install page is enabled, SSH Domain Server takes DOMAIN value in the form (which overwrite this setting on save).
* `SSH_PORT`: **22**: SSH port displayed in clone URL.
* `SSH_LISTEN_PORT`: **%(SSH\_PORT)s**: Port for the built-in SSH server.
* `DISABLE_SSH`: **false**: Disable SSH feature when it's not available. If you want to disable SSH feature, you should set SSH port to `0` when installing Gitea.
* `HTTP_PORT`: **3000**: HTTP listen port.
* `ROOT_URL`: **""**: Overwrite the automatically generated public URL. This is useful if the internal and the external URL don't match (e.g. in Docker).
* `LFS_START_SERVER`: **false**: Enables git-lfs support.
* `DB_TYPE`: **sqlite3**: The database type in use \[mysql, postgres, mssql, sqlite3\].
* `DB_HOST`: **localhost:3306**: Database host address and port.
* `DB_NAME`: **gitea**: Database name.
* `DB_USER`: **root**: Database username.
* `DB_PASSWD`: **"\<empty>"**: Database user password. Use \`your password\` for quoting if you use special characters in the password.
* `INSTALL_LOCK`: **false**: Disallow access to the install page.
* `SECRET_KEY`: **""**: Global secret key. This should be changed. If this has a value and `INSTALL_LOCK` is empty, `INSTALL_LOCK` will automatically set to `true`.
* `DISABLE_REGISTRATION`: **false**: Disable registration, after which only admin can create accounts for users.
* `REQUIRE_SIGNIN_VIEW`: **false**: Enable this to force users to log in to view any page.
* `USER_UID`: **1000**: The UID (Unix user ID) of the user that runs Gitea within the container. Match this to the UID of the owner of the `/data` volume if using host volumes (this is not necessary with named volumes).
* `USER_GID`: **1000**: The GID (Unix group ID) of the user that runs Gitea within the container. Match this to the GID of the owner of the `/data` volume if using host volumes (this is not necessary with named volumes).
- `APP_NAME`: **"Gitea: Git with a cup of tea"**: Application name, used in the page title.
- `RUN_MODE`: **prod**: Application run mode, affects performance and debugging. Either "dev", "prod" or "test".
- `DOMAIN`: **localhost**: Domain name of this server, used for the displayed http clone URL in Gitea's UI.
- `SSH_DOMAIN`: **localhost**: Domain name of this server, used for the displayed ssh clone URL in Gitea's UI. If the install page is enabled, SSH Domain Server takes DOMAIN value in the form (which overwrite this setting on save).
- `SSH_PORT`: **22**: SSH port displayed in clone URL.
- `SSH_LISTEN_PORT`: **%(SSH_PORT)s**: Port for the built-in SSH server.
- `DISABLE_SSH`: **false**: Disable SSH feature when it's not available. If you want to disable SSH feature, you should set SSH port to `0` when installing Gitea.
- `HTTP_PORT`: **3000**: HTTP listen port.
- `ROOT_URL`: **""**: Overwrite the automatically generated public URL. This is useful if the internal and the external URL don't match (e.g. in Docker).
- `LFS_START_SERVER`: **false**: Enables git-lfs support.
- `DB_TYPE`: **sqlite3**: The database type in use \[mysql, postgres, mssql, sqlite3\].
- `DB_HOST`: **localhost:3306**: Database host address and port.
- `DB_NAME`: **gitea**: Database name.
- `DB_USER`: **root**: Database username.
- `DB_PASSWD`: **"\<empty>"**: Database user password. Use \`your password\` for quoting if you use special characters in the password.
- `INSTALL_LOCK`: **false**: Disallow access to the install page.
- `SECRET_KEY`: **""**: Global secret key. This should be changed. If this has a value and `INSTALL_LOCK` is empty, `INSTALL_LOCK` will automatically set to `true`.
- `DISABLE_REGISTRATION`: **false**: Disable registration, after which only admin can create accounts for users.
- `REQUIRE_SIGNIN_VIEW`: **false**: Enable this to force users to log in to view any page.
- `USER_UID`: **1000**: The UID (Unix user ID) of the user that runs Gitea within the container. Match this to the UID of the owner of the `/data` volume if using host volumes (this is not necessary with named volumes).
- `USER_GID`: **1000**: The GID (Unix group ID) of the user that runs Gitea within the container. Match this to the GID of the owner of the `/data` volume if using host volumes (this is not necessary with named volumes).
# Customization
## Customization
Customization files described [here](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/customizing-gitea/) should
be placed in `/data/gitea` directory. If using host volumes, it's quite easy to access these
@ -288,7 +292,7 @@ files; for named volumes, this is done through another container or by direct ac
`/var/lib/docker/volumes/gitea_gitea/_data`. The configuration file will be saved at
`/data/gitea/conf/app.ini` after the installation.
# Upgrading
## Upgrading
:exclamation::exclamation: **Make sure you have volumed data to somewhere outside Docker container** :exclamation::exclamation:
@ -302,7 +306,7 @@ docker-compose pull
docker-compose up -d
```
# SSH Container Passthrough
## SSH Container Passthrough
Since SSH is running inside the container, SSH needs to be passed through from the host to the container if SSH support is desired. One option would be to run the container SSH on a non-standard port (or moving the host port to a non-standard port). Another option which might be more straightforward is to forward SSH connections from the host to the container. This setup is explained in the following.

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2017-08-23T09:00:00+02:00"
title: "Installation avec Docker"
slug: "install-with-docker"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2016-12-01T16:00:00+02:00"
title: "从Docker安装"
slug: "install-with-docker"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar:

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ date: "2016-12-01T16:00:00+02:00"
title: "Docker 安裝"
slug: "install-with-docker"
weight: 10
toc: true
toc: false
draft: false
menu:
sidebar: